{"id":2816,"date":"2024-02-12T02:43:16","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T07:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/?p=2816"},"modified":"2024-06-13T15:00:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T19:00:43","slug":"data-link-mandate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/data-link-mandate\/","title":{"rendered":"The North Atlantic Datalink Mandate &#8211; 2024 update"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A period of temporary relief of the <a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/dashboard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/NAT-Doc-007-EN-Edition-V.2021-2_eff-Jul2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s1\">North Atlantic Datalink Mandate<\/span><\/a> (NAT DLM) rules ended in Feb 2021. So since then, <strong>aircraft need to be CPDLC and ADS-C equipped to operate between FL290-410 throughout the NAT region.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>Exceptions &#8211; areas where you DON&#8217;T need datalink<\/h4>\n<p>&#8211; Everything north of 80<b>\u00b0<\/b>North.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; New York Oceanic East FIR.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/the-three-sisters-shanwicks-tango-routes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tango Routes<\/a> T9 and T290. <em>The other Tango routes (T213, T13, T16) all require datalink.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; GOTA airspace. <a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/nat-conundrums-volume-iii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">We discovered this in Aug 2022<\/a>, after some lengthy discussions with the authorities.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; ATS Surveillance airspace, where surveillance service is provided by means of radar and\/or ADS-B, coupled with VHF. This includes the Azores, Bodo, and Iceland-Greenland corridor.<\/p>\n<h4>Tell me more about this &#8220;ATS Surveillance airspace&#8221;<\/h4>\n<p>This is a tricksy one.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NAT Doc 007 sets out the exempted ATS Surveillance airspace over <strong>Greenland and Iceland<\/strong> where you can still fly if you don&#8217;t have datalink (though if you don\u2019t have it, you must have ADS-B!)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This area is bounded by the following:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Northern boundary:<\/strong> 65N000W \u2013 67N010W \u2013 69N020W \u2013 68N030W \u2013 67N040W \u2013 69N050W \u2013 69N060W \u2013 BOPUT.<br \/>\n<strong>Southern boundary:<\/strong> GUNPA (61N000W) \u2013 61N007W \u2013 6040N010W \u2013 RATSU (61N010W) \u2013 61N020W \u2013 63N030W \u2013 6330N040W \u2013 6330N050W \u2013 EMBOK.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s how that looks:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-21921\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jan-2023-icao-nat-doc-007-new-dlm-area-1024x523.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jan-2023-icao-nat-doc-007-new-dlm-area-1024x523.png 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jan-2023-icao-nat-doc-007-new-dlm-area-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jan-2023-icao-nat-doc-007-new-dlm-area-768x392.png 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jan-2023-icao-nat-doc-007-new-dlm-area-1536x784.png 1536w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jan-2023-icao-nat-doc-007-new-dlm-area-2048x1045.png 2048w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"523\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>The southerly Blue Spruce routes<\/h4>\n<p>These go over Greenland linking Canada with Iceland via waypoint OZN, and are <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">not fully contained in the exempted airspace<\/span>. So if you&#8217;re flying these southerly Blue Spruce routes you will have to meet the NAT DLM requirements or fly outside of the vertical parameters of DLM airspace (i.e. below FL290 or above FL410). In other words: <strong>you need<\/strong> <strong>CPDLC and ADS-C to fly on the southerly Blue Spruce routes between FL290-410.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>The northerly Blue Spruce routes<\/h4>\n<p>These are the ones going overhead BGSF\/Sondrestrom airport. These <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">do fall within the exempted area of airspace<\/span> &#8211; <strong>so datalink is not mandatory if you&#8217;re flying here.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15575\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/new-north-atlantic-planning-chart\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15575\" class=\"wp-image-15575 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NAT-chart-Blue-Spruce-Routes-1024x607.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NAT-chart-Blue-Spruce-Routes-1024x607.png 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NAT-chart-Blue-Spruce-Routes-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NAT-chart-Blue-Spruce-Routes-768x456.png 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NAT-chart-Blue-Spruce-Routes-1536x911.png 1536w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NAT-chart-Blue-Spruce-Routes-2048x1215.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15575\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Only the northerly Blue Spruce routes are fully exempt from the NAT DLM.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Aircraft<\/strong> <strong>without datalink<\/strong> can request to climb\/descend through datalink mandated airspace, but will only be considered on a &#8220;tactical basis&#8221; by ATC (i.e. you have to ask them on the day, and they&#8217;ll let you know, depending on how busy it is).<\/p>\n<p>Flights that file STS\/FFR, HOSP, HUM, MEDEVAC, SAR, or STATE in Field 18 of the FPL, are <strong>permitted to flight plan and fly<\/strong> through datalink mandated airspace, but may not get their requested flight levels.<\/p>\n<p>For more details about the datalink mandate, check out the <strong>NAT Doc 007<\/strong> in full <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icao.int\/eurnat\/eur%20and%20nat%20documents\/forms\/allitems.aspx?RootFolder=%2FEURNAT%2FEUR%20and%20NAT%20Documents%2FNAT%20Documents%2FNAT%20Documents%2FNAT%20Doc%20007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>So, to recap\u2026<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Datalink Airspace:<\/strong>\u00a0Remember, NAT DLM airspace only applies from FL290-410. Below or above that, you don\u2019t need datalink in the North Atlantic.<\/li>\n<li><strong>If you have full datalink (CPDLC and ADS-C):<\/strong>\u00a0You can go where you like. But watch out here \u2013 \u201cfull datalink\u201d means you have Inmarsat or Iridium. HF datalink alone (ACARS) does not meet the satcom part of the NAT DLM requirement. So if you want to fly in NAT DLM airspace (FL290-410 in the NAT region) \u201cJ2\u201d in field 10a of your FPL isn\u2019t enough \u2013 you need \u201cJ5\u201d for Inmarsat or \u201cJ7\u201d for Iridium.<\/li>\n<li><strong>For GOTA airspace:<\/strong>\u00a0You need a transponder, automatic pressure-altitude reporting equipment and VHF. If you have ADS-B, that\u2019s helpful for ATC.<\/li>\n<li><strong>For the Blue Spruce Routes:<\/strong>\u00a0You need datalink for the southerly ones, but not the northerly ones. (If you\u2019re flying on these then you\u2019re probably doing so below FL290 anyway, in which case you\u2019re below NAT DLM airspace and don\u2019t need datalink).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>NAT FAQ: No Datalink, Where can we go?<\/h4>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t have datalink, <a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/nat-faq-no-datalink\/\">this is how to make a crossing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 414px; left: 162px;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A period of temporary relief of the North Atlantic Datalink Mandate (NAT DLM) rules ended&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":11821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,319],"tags":[48,21,2257,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-2816","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-briefings","8":"category-news-item","9":"tag-cpdlc","10":"tag-nat","11":"tag-nat-datalink","12":"tag-north-atlantic"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2816"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25467,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816\/revisions\/25467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}