{"id":24451,"date":"2024-01-29T08:45:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T13:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/?p=24451"},"modified":"2024-01-30T17:57:45","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T22:57:45","slug":"japan-boosts-atc-procedures-and-lessons-from-haneda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/japan-boosts-atc-procedures-and-lessons-from-haneda\/","title":{"rendered":"Japan Boosts ATC Procedures and Lessons from Haneda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Japan has announced <a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/001717135.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">changes<\/a> (in Japanese) to <strong>ATC protocols<\/strong> at airports throughout the country. This follows the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/fire-breaks-out-plane-runway-japans-tokyo-haneda-airport-nhk-2024-01-02\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tragic collision<\/a> of an Airbus A350 and Dash 8 on an active runway at <strong>RJTT\/Haneda<\/strong> on Jan 2.<\/p>\n<p>While we wait for more answers, authorities have been quick to implement new procedures. Here\u2019s what you need to know (translated), if you\u2019re headed to Japan tomorrow.<\/p>\n<h4>Visually Clear<\/h4>\n<p>Authorities are urging operators to mandate a check by aircrew that the runway is <strong>visually clear<\/strong> before landing or entering. In other words \u2013 don\u2019t rely on a clearance alone.<\/p>\n<p>You may need to take this one with a grain of salt. For a myriad of reasons, it may not be practical or possible for pilots to make an accurate assessment that a runway is vacant. Take the example below &#8211; how would you fare?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_24463\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24463\" class=\"size-large wp-image-24463\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-29-at-5.01.57-PM-1024x567.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-29-at-5.01.57-PM-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-29-at-5.01.57-PM-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-29-at-5.01.57-PM-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-29-at-5.01.57-PM-1536x850.png 1536w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-29-at-5.01.57-PM.png 1680w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-24463\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cleared for immediate take-off, with one landing behind. Is the runway clear, or is that a vehicle ahead?<\/p><\/div>\n<p>But from an airmanship perspective, the intention is that our eyeballs may become the last line of defense.<\/p>\n<h4>Forget your place in the queue<\/h4>\n<p>Early indications from the accident transcript indicate that the crew of the Dash 8 may have misinterpreted the use of the phrase <strong>\u2018number 1\u2019<\/strong> when cleared to the runway\u2019s holding point.<\/p>\n<p>To a <strong>fluent English speaker<\/strong>, the implication may appear quite simple \u2013 you are number one in the queue to depart.<\/p>\n<p>But to the crew of the Dash, it may have meant you are <em>number one for the runway<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So, from now on ATC will no longer advise aircraft of their place in the sequence for departure.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Their official note says there are now only four phrases that will be used to imply an aircraft can enter a runway. These are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"background-color: #66f28b;\">Cleared for take-off. <\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"background-color: #66f28b;\">Line up and wait. <\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"background-color: #66f28b;\">Cross runway. <\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"background-color: #66f28b;\">Taxi via runway.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you hear anything else, it is non-standard. <strong>Stop and make sure you clarify the clearance.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>Behind the Scenes<\/h4>\n<p>There are changes happening in the tower too. While they have no operational impact for pilots, it may be reassuring to know about them.<\/p>\n<p>Essentially the bulletin reinforces there will be more staff on hand to constantly monitor ground radar for <strong>early detection of potential runway incursions.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>And work is underway to improve the visibility of paint and signage at runway holding points, especially where no stop-bars are installed or working.<\/p>\n<h4>As a collective, the industry needs to do more<\/h4>\n<p><em>Can I address an elephant in the room?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Having read the above bulletin, I find myself flipping the page over to see what&#8217;s on the other side.\u00a0 I can&#8217;t help but ask myself&#8230; <em>is that it?\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Japan\u2019s bulletin is, for all intents and purposes <strong>a reminder of what should be happening anyway.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In my opinion, it seems to offer little more than a gesture of reassurance that authorities have been seen to act in the face of another tragedy.<\/p>\n<p>The reality is that this wasn&#8217;t just a Japan problem. All the warning signs were there <em>before <\/em>Haneda, around the world.<\/p>\n<p>Have you seen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/NAS_safety_review_team_report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this report<\/a>? Back in November it was assembled by a team of specialists who cast doubt over the future safety of the US NAS.<\/p>\n<p>In a six-week period, there had been no less than <strong>five near-miss incidents involving runway incursions and passenger jets at major US airports<\/strong>. Five, in six weeks &#8211; the highest rate in over half a decade.<\/p>\n<p>In the report they identified<strong> risk factors<\/strong> (such as staff shortages, aging infrastructure and inconsistent funding) as issues endemic to these near-misses. No amount of bulletin-writing can fix these problems.<\/p>\n<p>With the news that traffic levels <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesstimes.com.sg\/companies-markets\/transport-logistics\/global-air-travel-surpass-pre-covid-levels-2024-asia-pacific\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">will soon surpass<\/a> those seen before the pandemic, I feel unsettled that the bullish outlook for global aviation is quickly outgrowing the safety infrastructure that protects us.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps it\u2019s time for us to collectively tap the brakes and <strong>put safety ahead of profit<\/strong>, lest Haneda be the first of a number of lessons.<\/p>\n<p>As a parting shot, it&#8217;s important to note that <strong>technologies already exist to solidly improve runway safety<\/strong> far beyond bulletins like the one above. Take for instance, the <a href=\"https:\/\/termaviation.com\/what-is-faros-in-aviation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">final approach runway occupancy signal<\/a> (FAROS).<\/p>\n<p>This independent and fully automatic safety addition to runway status lights <strong>warn pilots on final approach in real time that a runway is occupied.<\/strong> Consider the impact this may have had that evening in the darkness of Haneda&#8217;s Runway 34R.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s needed is the time, money and willingness of industry stakeholders to implement them. <strong>We need to do more to prevent accidents like Haneda, rather than react to them.<\/strong> At the very least, Haneda is a wake-up call that the time to act on truly preventing runway incursions at busy airports is now, and not next time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Japan has announced changes (in Japanese) to ATC protocols at airports throughout the country. This&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":24454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[138],"class_list":{"0":"post-24451","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-briefings","8":"tag-japan"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24451"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24492,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24451\/revisions\/24492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}