{"id":22225,"date":"2023-05-09T09:17:56","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T13:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/?p=22225"},"modified":"2023-05-09T09:17:56","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T13:17:56","slug":"finished-the-faa-northeast-corridor-improvements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/finished-the-faa-northeast-corridor-improvements\/","title":{"rendered":"Finished: The FAA Northeast Corridor Improvements"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s finally done. On April 20, the last phase of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/newsroom\/faa-activates-scores-new-faster-routes-along-east-coast-ahead-summer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FAA&#8217;s Northeast Corridor Atlantic Coast Routes Project<\/a> crossed the finish line, officially ending (well almost) the <strong>biggest change to the US NAS<\/strong> in decades.<\/p>\n<p>And April was perhaps the largest update yet &#8211; here&#8217;s a summary of exactly what went down.<\/p>\n<h4>Wait, the what?<\/h4>\n<p>If you haven&#8217;t heard of it, our <a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/the-faa-northeast-corridor-atlantic-coast-routes-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previous article<\/a> may be a good place to start. But in a nutshell, over the past few years the FAA has been introducing <strong>new and amended Q and Y-routes<\/strong> to replace the high-altitude route structure running north and south along the US East Coast.<\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-22279\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-03-at-2.32.47-pm.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"130\" height=\"127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-03-at-2.32.47-pm.png 490w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-03-at-2.32.47-pm-300x291.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 130px) 100vw, 130px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8230;.Asking for a friend, what are J, Q and Y routes again? <\/em><\/p>\n<p>J-routes (or jet routes) are high altitude airways (FL180 &#8211; 450) that rely on VOR or VORTAC fixes back on ol&#8217; terra firma. Q and Y-routes are based off RNAV (GPS) navigation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not that the existing airways were broken, but they were showing their age. The project has been part of a larger transition away from ground based NAVAIDs and towards <strong>PBN-centric US skies<\/strong> &#8211; i.e. satellite based navigation, the good stuff.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22271\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22271\" class=\"wp-image-22271 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Eastern_Seaboard_Routes_Gfx_linesAnimate_1920x1080_nh01_AdobeExpress.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22271\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The legacy J-Routes are far less efficient than satellite based ones. Courtesy: FAA<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Rome wasn&#8217;t built in a day &#8211; and neither was this project it seems. In fact, changes first appeared back in October 2019 &#8211; then the world caught the flu. Since then the roll-out has been <strong>delayed several times<\/strong> with staggered changes spanning the past three years.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;d like to see a complete list of those 160+ changes, the FAA has produced <a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-04-at-12.43.36-pm.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this handy slide<\/a>. For the ones that came into effect on April 20, read on&#8230;<\/p>\n<h4>The April 20 Update<\/h4>\n<p>The final seven J-routes on the chopping block were axed (J37, J55, J79, J121, J174, J191, and J209), along with a number of their associated fixes. In their place <a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-04-at-12.35.31-pm.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">twenty Q-routes<\/a> were either introduced or amended.<\/p>\n<p>To make sure all these new routes were set up and ready to use, <strong>most were published last year.<\/strong> However there were a stack of &#8216;not authorised&#8217; Notams in the system that have now been removed &#8211; essentially raising the barrier for traffic to actually use them.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22276\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22276\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22276\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-03-at-2.25.53-pm-1024x701.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-03-at-2.25.53-pm-1024x701.png 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-03-at-2.25.53-pm-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-03-at-2.25.53-pm-768x526.png 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-03-at-2.25.53-pm.png 1504w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22276\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bunch of &#8216;not authorized&#8217; Notams have now been cancelled.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>On the East Coast, STARs at three major airports were amended to remove ground-based transitions. At <strong>KPHL\/Philadelphia<\/strong>, look out for new ones on the JIIMS 4 and PAATS 4 arrivals. At <strong>KEWR\/Newark<\/strong>, the PHLBO 4 has been updated along with the JAIKE 4 over at <strong>KTEB\/Teterboro<\/strong>. The good folk over at the Teterboro User&#8217;s Group have published <a href=\"https:\/\/teterborousersgroup.org\/kteb-jaike-3-to-4-rnav-star-change-effective-april-20-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some additional information<\/a> on the latter.<\/p>\n<h4>The Goal Posts<\/h4>\n<p>Let&#8217;s address an <strong>elephant in the room<\/strong>. There&#8217;s a small chance someone will call us on the &#8216;finish line&#8217; statement &#8211; fair game. There are some <strong>small changes still to come<\/strong> on June 15 &#8211; one more Q-route is being updated (Q101). There will also be a new STAR at <strong>KCLT\/Charlotte<\/strong> along with some deletions. But the big changes are now done and dusted.<\/p>\n<h4>There&#8217;s Been A Little Trouble<\/h4>\n<p>Since the changes on April 20, news from the Boston ARTCC has been that foreign operators inbound from the NAT have not always been filing the <strong>new preferred IFR routes.<\/strong> This is causing a bit of headache at the boundary for pilots and controllers while traffic is &#8216;re-jigged.&#8217; To see the preferred ones, click <a href=\"https:\/\/nbaa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/aircraft-operations\/airspace\/regional-issues\/nec-acr\/20221003-NEC-ACR-Preferred-IFR-Route-Amendments-for-20221103.xlsx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The worst is likely over already, but the FAA has also advised <strong>airborne delays are possible<\/strong> while the system gets used to the changes. ATC may apply traffic management procedures to help keep the flow orderly. Consider a little more contingency fuel while things settle down.<\/p>\n<h4>Still have questions?<\/h4>\n<p>There are couple of FAA contacts provided in the official briefing:<\/p>\n<p>Reggie Davis <strong>FAA Management Co-Lead <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:reginald.e.davis@faa.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reginald.e.davis@faa.gov<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Joey Tinsley <strong>NATCA Co-Lead\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:joseph.b.tinsley@faa.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">joseph.b.tinsley@faa.gov<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s finally done. On April 20, the last phase of the FAA&#8217;s Northeast Corridor Atlantic&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":22307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2052,2185,2187],"class_list":{"0":"post-22225","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-briefings","8":"tag-nas","9":"tag-nec","10":"tag-northeast-corridor"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22225"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22308,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22225\/revisions\/22308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}