{"id":19420,"date":"2022-08-01T16:36:59","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T20:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/?p=19420"},"modified":"2022-08-11T12:13:51","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T16:13:51","slug":"nat-conundrums-volume-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/nat-conundrums-volume-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"NAT Conundrums Volume III: To GOTA and beyond!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p4\">Ah, NAT conundrums! We love them so much, we\u2019re into our third Volume already!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/nat-conundrums-volume-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Volume I<\/a> covered the following three conundrums:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. To SLOP, or not to SLOP?<br \/>\n2. What\u2019s the difference between the NAT Region and the NAT HLA?<br \/>\n3. Can I fly across the North Atlantic without Datalink?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/nat-conundrums-volume-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Volume II<\/a> covered these additional three:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>4. Do you need to plot on Blue Spruce Routes?<br \/>\n5. Do we still fly Weather Contingency Procedures on Blue Spruce routes?<br \/>\n6. When can we disregard an ATC clearance and follow the contingency procedure instead?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><b>And this post, Volume III, looks at GOTA airspace.<\/b> It\u2019s such a juicy topic, it gets an entire Volume all of its own.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">So here goes\u2026<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p5\">Where is GOTA airspace?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p4\">This section of airspace is found off the coast of North-eastern Canada, FL290 to FL600 inclusive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">Here it is, outlined in red:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19427\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19427\" class=\"wp-image-19427 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-1024x646.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-1024x646.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-768x485.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-1536x970.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-2048x1293.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19427\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red = GOTA.<\/p><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p5\">Why are we talking about it?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p4\">Because lots of aircraft transit this area when flying across the North Atlantic. Also because the requirements here were very tricky for us to track down on \u201cpaper\u201d (i.e. the Canada AIP, NAT Doc 007, etc), and were only really made clear after speaking with a real human being at Transport Canada. <em>We like human beings!<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">So here\u2019s what we discovered\u2026<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p5\">You don\u2019t need datalink in GOTA airspace<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p4\">No, you don\u2019t. We thought you did, but we were wrong.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">When we sat down to update our North Atlantic Plotting chart last year, we wanted to draw nice clear lines on the map to show where datalink was required. But we were bamboozled by GOTA.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icao.int\/EURNAT\/EUR%20and%20NAT%20Documents\/NAT%20Documents\/NAT%20Documents\/NAT%20Doc%20007\/NAT%20Doc%20007%20(EN)%20-%20Edition%20v.2022-1_eff%20Jan2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICAO NAT Doc 007<\/a> says that you don\u2019t need datalink in:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"p4\"><i>\u201cAirspace where an ATS surveillance service is provided by means of radar, \r\nmultilateration and\/or ADS-B, coupled with VHF voice communications as depicted \r\nin State Aeronautical Information Publications (AIP), provided the aircraft is \r\nsuitably equipped (transponder\/ADSB extended squitter transmitter).\u201d<\/i><\/pre>\n<p class=\"p4\">It then says to check in State AIPs to see if any of their airspace fulfils this criteria.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">So that\u2019s what we did. But checking in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navcanada.ca\/en\/2enreng14july2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canada\u2019s AIP<\/a> brought up this for GOTA:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navcanada.ca\/en\/2enreng14july2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19428\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Canada-GOTA-1024x557.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"599\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Canada-GOTA-1024x557.png 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Canada-GOTA-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Canada-GOTA-768x418.png 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Canada-GOTA.png 1368w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">And this for Data Link Mandate (DLM) Airspace:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navcanada.ca\/en\/2enreng14july2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19429\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Canada-DLM-1024x743.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Canada-DLM-1024x743.png 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Canada-DLM-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Canada-DLM-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Canada-DLM.png 1318w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">So none of that really answered our question of <strong>whether or not you need datalink in GOTA airspace.<\/strong> The trail went cold&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"giphy-embed\" src=\"https:\/\/giphy.com\/embed\/l0MYQ7F3pIJ1YsKGs\" width=\"480\" height=\"268\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/giphy.com\/gifs\/9gem-9poirot-agatha-christies-poirot-l0MYQ7F3pIJ1YsKGs\">via GIPHY<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p5\">Our chat with Transport Canada in 2021:<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p4\">Deep in the doldrums of lockdown, we sent Transport Canada (TC) some emails asking them the question directly. Here\u2019s a massively paraphrased transcript of that email exchange:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>We have been trying to determine if the GOTA requires datalink? It appears to meet the definition of ATS Surveillance Airspace but we can\u2019t identify anywhere in the Canadian AIP which specifically states this.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0The GOTA is in fact DLM airspace.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong> Really? So operators without datalink must cap their flight below FL290 through the GOTA airspace until they reach that datalink exempt airspace over Greenland, at which point they can climb to the higher levels?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong> Yes. Well\u2026 flights equipped with ADS-B may operate at DLM levels within the GOTA.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong> Oh. Now we\u2019re confused. Oh well, it\u2019s Christmas now. Chat next year!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Merry Christmas.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p5\">Our chat with Transport Canada in 2022:<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>We have been trying to determine if the GOTA requires datalink? It appears to meet the definition of ATS Surveillance Airspace but we can\u2019t identify anywhere in the Canadian AIP which specifically states this.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong> Didn\u2019t you ask this <em>exact<\/em> same question last year?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Yep. But then\u2026 you know\u2026 Christmas\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><b><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong> <\/b>Ah yeah. Ok. As long as you are HLA Certified (MNPS &amp; RVSM) and you have ADS-B, transponder and VHF you wouldn\u2019t require all the DLM equipage. GOTA is technically Gander Oceanic airspace (NAT HLA airspace), but as they have Ground based Radar sources, space-based ADS-B and VHF coverage in the area it has been delegated to Gander Domestic. Due to this, the airspace is considered Class A surveillance airspace and follows the similar regulations as you would in other Canadian domestic Class A airspace.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>What about that ADS-B requirement?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong> Well, technically ADS-B isn\u2019t required as it is considered class A surveillance airspace. So lack of ADS-B wouldn\u2019t prevent you from entering the GOTA area. That said, ADS-B equipage is preferred by many of the controllers. This is because the ground based radar isn\u2019t always guaranteed to the outer limits of the GOTA airspace. This makes identification and separation easier for the domestic controllers when the aircraft have ADS-B.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>So tell us again, what do you need in GOTA airspace?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><b><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong> <\/b>Required equipment for GOTA airspace is\u00a0transponder, automatic pressure-altitude reporting equipment and VHF. As soon as you leave that airspace you would need other equipment depending on what airspace you enter.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p5\">\u201cAs soon as you leave that airspace\u2026\u201d<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p4\">Yes indeed, a good point, worthy of further investigation! Because no-one just zips around <span class=\"s1\">solely<\/span> in GOTA airspace, do they?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">So here\u2019s a look at the airspace adjacent to GOTA, and what you need where\u2026<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p5\">Datalink Exempt airspace over Greenland, Iceland, and a bit of Gander Oceanic<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p4\">There\u2019s an interesting picture in the NAT Doc 007 doc that looks like this:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-19431\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/NAT-DLM-exempt-airspace-1024x525.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/NAT-DLM-exempt-airspace-1024x525.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/NAT-DLM-exempt-airspace-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/NAT-DLM-exempt-airspace-768x394.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/NAT-DLM-exempt-airspace-1536x788.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/NAT-DLM-exempt-airspace.jpg 1560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>This the datalink exempt ATS Surveillance airspace over Greenland, Iceland, and a bit of Gander Oceanic where you can still fly if you don\u2019t have datalink.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong>This area is bounded by the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">Northern boundary:\u00a065N000W \u2013 67N010W \u2013 69N020W \u2013 68N030W \u2013 67N040W \u2013 69N050W \u2013 69N060W \u2013 BOPUT.<br \/>\nSouthern boundary:\u00a0GUNPA \u2013 61N007W \u2013 6040N010W \u2013 RATSU \u2013 61N020W \u2013 63N030W \u2013 62N040W \u2013 61N050W \u2013 SAVRY<\/p>\n<p>So, putting that on our nice NAT Plotting Chart, it looks like this (outlined in green):<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19434\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19434\" class=\"wp-image-19434 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-2-1024x646.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-2-1024x646.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-2-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-2-768x485.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-2-1536x970.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-2-2048x1293.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red = GOTA. Green = Datalink exempt airspace.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>What are the requirements for this airspace?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong> HLA Certification (MNPS &amp; RVSM), ADS-B &amp; VHF.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Nice.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p4\">HLA airspace<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p4\">So now we&#8217;re talking about the bit to the south of the datalink exempt airspace, outlined here in fruity pink:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19435\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19435\" class=\"wp-image-19435 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-3-1024x646.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-3-1024x646.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-3-300x189.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-3-768x485.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-3-1536x970.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-3-2048x1293.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19435\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red = GOTA. Green = Datalink exempt airspace. Fruity Pink = NAT HLA.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>What are the requirements for this airspace?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong> HLA Certification and full DLM certification, FANS 1\/a (ADS-C(D1) &amp; CPDLC(J2, J5 or J7)). Depending on the route of flight and the tracks that day there may be other requirements as well (ie. PBCS Certification for PBCS tracks).<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p4\">The Blue Spruce Routes<\/h4>\n<p>So here&#8217;s what we said in a previous post on these&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><em><b>The Southerly ones:<\/b> These go over Greenland linking Canada with Iceland via waypoint OZN, and are not fully contained in the exempted airspace. So if you\u2019re flying these southerly Blue Spruce routes you will have to meet the NAT DLM requirements or fly outside of the vertical parameters of DLM airspace (i.e. below FL290 or above FL410). In other words: you need datalink to fly on the southerly Blue Spruce routes between FL290-410.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><em><b>The Northerly ones: <\/b>These are the ones going overhead BGSF\/Sondrestrom airport. These do fall within the exempted area of airspace \u2013 so datalink is not mandatory if you\u2019re flying here.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15575\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15575\" class=\"wp-image-15575 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NAT-chart-Blue-Spruce-Routes-1024x607.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NAT-chart-Blue-Spruce-Routes-1024x607.png 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NAT-chart-Blue-Spruce-Routes-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NAT-chart-Blue-Spruce-Routes-768x456.png 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NAT-chart-Blue-Spruce-Routes-1536x911.png 1536w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NAT-chart-Blue-Spruce-Routes-2048x1215.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-15575\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Only the northerly Blue Spruce routes are datalink exempt.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span> <\/strong>All that stuff we told people in our previous post&#8230; did we get that right?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><b><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong> <\/b>Yeah, pretty much. The primary purpose of Blue Spruce routes is for aircraft with only one long range navigation system. This would normally exclude them from the exemption area anyway, as they are usually kept below HLA airspace (FL280 or below) as they would normally need state HLA approval to fly a blue spruce route with one long range navigation system at FL290 and above.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p5\">Gander\u2019s datalink exempt airspace won\u2019t be datalink exempt for much longer!<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #369aff;\">You:<\/span><\/strong> Hold on&#8230; which bit of airspace are we talking about now??<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>This bit, outlined in black. It&#8217;s the bit of airspace in the datalink exempt area which is controlled by Gander Oceanic.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19436\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19436\" class=\"wp-image-19436 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-4-1024x646.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-4-1024x646.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-4-300x189.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-4-768x485.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-4-1536x970.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GOTA-4-2048x1293.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19436\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red = GOTA. Green = Datalink exempt airspace. Fruity Pink = NAT HLA. Black = Gander Oceanic airspace that won&#8217;t be datalink exempt for much longer.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p4\">So, this is where the plot thickens!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Can you tell us why the plot has thickened, exactly?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong> Yes, we can. Do you guys actually know anything, or do just come to us for all your answers?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>We only know how to massively paraphrase email exchanges.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong> Okay. So here\u2019s the deal.<i> <\/i>As we are decommissioning the VHF and ground based ADS-B sites in southern Greenland we will no longer have the datalink exempt area in the northern portion of Gander oceanic HLA airspace.\u00a0At that point, all Gander oceanic airspace will become DLM airspace. Although GOTA will stay datalink exempt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Decommissioning VHF and ground based thingies, you say?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><b><strong><span style=\"background-color: #0ccc43;\">TC:<\/span><\/strong><\/b> That&#8217;s right. Nav Canada put out a circular last year and updated it again this year advising that the ADS-B and VHF sites in that area will be decommissioned. The current circular is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navcanada.ca\/en\/aiceng202215.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AIC 15\/22<\/a>. The tricky part is, it discusses just the ADS-B and VHF sites, but many people don\u2019t make the connection from that to the exemption area. When the VHF sites are decommissioned we won\u2019t have the equipment to qualify for DLM exemption in that area. Nav Canada is keeping one frequency until December 29, 2022 to enable users to continue to use the area for this year, but that final one will be decommissioned at that time. The 127.9 frequency will continue to be used by Gander IFSS for the Blue Spruce Routes. When it gets closer to that date, there should be an ICAO NAT Ops Bulletin out and NAT Doc 007 will be amended. So just to clarify, barring any major unexpected changes, that airspace will become strictly DLM airspace on December 29, 2022. At that point it will follow the same regulations as the rest of the NAT DLM airspace.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fffd08;\">Us:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Bonza.<\/p>\n<h4>So, to recap&#8230;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Datalink Airspace:<\/strong> Remember, NAT DLM airspace only applies from FL290-410. Below or above that, you don&#8217;t need datalink in the North Atlantic.<\/li>\n<li><strong>If you have full datalink (CPDLC and ADS-C):\u00a0<\/strong>You can go where you like, and you didn&#8217;t really need to read this post.<\/li>\n<li><strong>For GOTA airspace:<\/strong> You need a transponder, automatic pressure-altitude reporting equipment and VHF. If you have ADS-B, that&#8217;s helpful for ATC.<\/li>\n<li><strong>For the Blue Spruce Routes:\u00a0<\/strong>You need datalink for the southerly ones, but not the northerly ones. (If you&#8217;re flying on these then you&#8217;re probably doing so below FL290 anyway, in which case you&#8217;re below NAT DLM airspace and don&#8217;t need datalink).<\/li>\n<li><strong>For the datalink exempt airspace over Greenland, Iceland, and a bit of Gander Oceanic:\u00a0<\/strong>You don&#8217;t need datalink, but from 29 Dec 2022 you will do in the bit controlled by Gander.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Questions<\/h4>\n<p>Just send us an email at <a href=\"mailto:news@ops.group\">news@ops.group<\/a> and we&#8217;ll try to find out the answer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ah, NAT conundrums! We love them so much, we\u2019re into our third Volume already! Volume&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":19445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[895,102,2118,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-19420","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-briefings","8":"tag-datalink","9":"tag-gander","10":"tag-gota","11":"tag-nat"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19420"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19583,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19420\/revisions\/19583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}