{"id":19039,"date":"2022-07-13T06:37:08","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T10:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/?p=19039"},"modified":"2022-07-14T07:26:25","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T11:26:25","slug":"go-arounds-arent-normal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/go-arounds-arent-normal\/","title":{"rendered":"Go-Arounds Aren&#8217;t Normal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Go-arounds are often described as <em>routine<\/em>. And the guiding principle is that we should be ready to execute them safely, accurately, and immediately on every approach, and without hesitation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>It sounds good on<\/strong> <strong>paper<\/strong>, but this expectation is among a myriad of niceties we tell ourselves that all competent pilots have covered. And I\u2019m not sure I agree.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19042\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19042\" class=\"size-large wp-image-19042\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Glasses-1024x781.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Glasses-1024x781.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Glasses-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Glasses-768x585.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Glasses.jpg 1430w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19042\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rose tinted: &#8220;Go-arounds are normal, and we&#8217;re always ready and prepared for them!&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>For starters go-arounds <em>aren\u2019t routine<\/em>. They\u2019re just not.<\/p>\n<p>We know this to be true. On average, a long-haul pilot will do one every five to ten years.<\/p>\n<p>Secondly there are the reasons behind them. Weather related go-arounds tend not to be the ones we\u2019re struggling with. Why? Here&#8217;s one suggestion &#8211;\u00a0 because when conditions are marginal, we are ready for it \u2013 we\u2019ve briefed it, we believe it may happen. Our brains are\u00a0<em>primed\u00a0<\/em>for action.<\/p>\n<p>But what about when we\u2019re not expecting it &#8211; when we&#8217;re not primed? When the weather is good, the airplane is on rails and sign-off is within arm&#8217;s reach. Are we as prepared then? <em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Incident histories are littered with<strong> go-arounds gone awry,<\/strong> and they often have a major trend in common \u2013 the crew <em>weren\u2019t ready <\/em>for them. Because the reason for the go-around was unexpected, it <em>wasn\u2019t routine<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>And when we encounter a non-routine event, we become fallible to limitations that all pilots possess in times of surprise or emergencies. Enter our &#8216;inner ape.&#8217; It&#8217;s hard to tame, so when we have an emergency we fall back on one particular mantra. <strong>Ape repellent, if you will &#8211; \u2018aviate, navigate, communicate.\u2019<\/strong> The idea is to break down an overwhelming situation into manageable chunks.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19163\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19163\" class=\"wp-image-19163 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ape-repellent-v2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ape-repellent-v2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ape-repellent-v2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ape-repellent-v2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ape-repellent-v2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ape-repellent-v2-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ape-repellent-v2.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19163\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poor little thing.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>So why then are we failing to apply the same idea to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>unexpected<\/em><\/span> go arounds?<\/p>\n<p>A healthy dose of &#8216;deer in headlights&#8217; might be the answer. It&#8217;s no secret that when we are surprised, <strong>our brains stop<\/strong> for moment. It is hard wired into us from the days when we were running away from woolly mammoths.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19049\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19049\" class=\"size-large wp-image-19049\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Mammoth-3-1-1024x639.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Mammoth-3-1-1024x639.png 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Mammoth-3-1-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Mammoth-3-1-768x479.png 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Mammoth-3-1-1536x959.png 1536w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Mammoth-3-1.png 1842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19049\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fight or flight is instinctive in all of us.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Our instinct is to act now, and think later. And those big ol&#8217; TOGA switches are a huge trigger. Once we push them, it&#8217;s on. We are bombarded with rapid fire mode changes, oodles of thrust, noise, configuration changes, high nose attitudes, and typically we&#8217;re going up faster than a fart in a bath.<\/p>\n<p>Our brains can switch into overload mode \u2013 there is too much information coming at us and too fast to <strong>stay ahead<\/strong> of the airplane, or even with it.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a couple of scenarios to mull over &#8211; how would you manage your airplane?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You&#8217;re instructed to go-around above the published missed approach altitude.<\/li>\n<li>ATC instructs you &#8216;c<em>aution traffic 1 o&#8217;clock 2 miles.<\/em> C<em>ancel published missed, maintain 1500&#8242;, turn left heading 180 degrees, expect visual circuit.&#8217;<\/em><\/li>\n<li>The pilot flying is about to bust through your missed approach altitude, but isn&#8217;t responding to you or ATC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Had we not briefed the missed approach as routine, along with the runway lighting, expected taxiway turn-off and our parking bay, we might be more prepared. But the evidence is suggesting that we\u2019re not.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_19063\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19063\" class=\"size-large wp-image-19063\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2570635_102617-kgo-seal-runway-img-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2570635_102617-kgo-seal-runway-img-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2570635_102617-kgo-seal-runway-img-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2570635_102617-kgo-seal-runway-img-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2570635_102617-kgo-seal-runway-img-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2570635_102617-kgo-seal-runway-img.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-19063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There was nothing routine about this 400 pound seal that decided to take a nap on a runway in Barrow, Alaska.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Our approach to go-around training, along with other abnormals, needs to focus on the <strong>unexpected<\/strong>, the <em>non-routine<\/em>. The industry has already discovered that we learn less when we know what is coming in the sim, and that the real world is rarely as forgiving.<\/p>\n<h4>Danger Club returns!<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dangerclub9.splashthat.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19186 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DC9-12x8-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DC9-12x8-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DC9-12x8-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DC9-12x8-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DC9-12x8-1-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DC9-12x8-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re starting the conversation at sunset.\u00a0<strong>Almost dark<\/strong>. A French Bee A350 is landing in Paris Orly, after an 11 hour flight from SFO. Almost home. But 3 miles out, the machine says &#8220;<strong>WINDSHEAR<\/strong>&#8220;, and the flight goes from routine to \ud83e\udd21 <em>go-around circus \ud83e\udd21 <\/em>in about 10 seconds.<\/p>\n<p>The F\/O checks out. Startled and frozen. The captain is now single pilot, but doesn&#8217;t know it. The airplane doesn&#8217;t know it either, so keeps flying- busting the altitude, heading for departing traffic. <strong>But nobody&#8217;s flying it<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s your challenge: park any judgement on the crew at the door. Step inside DANGER CLUB, and ask, with your curious-raccoon-mind: &#8220;How could this happen to me?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This is where we might start, but we don&#8217;t know where we&#8217;re going with this one &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&gt; Go-Arounds ain&#8217;t always easy (even if they tell us they should be)<br \/>\n&gt; How bad can startle be?<br \/>\n&gt; How do we get ourselves back in the game?<br \/>\n&gt; Was this all the Captains doing? (Even if the report focuses on the FO)<br \/>\n&gt; Do we HAVE to go-around right away?<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s where we start &#8230; this <a href=\"https:\/\/dangerclub9.splashthat.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/group.us2.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u%3Db75fb5761dc5600b058300642%26id%3D78927b0fb3%26e%3D4ff3a9a9b6&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1657884041465000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2OXcS9Z9UYzvsIfNll_et8\">Thursday, July 14, at 1730Z<\/a>.<br \/>\n<strong>Will you join us, curious raccoon?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&gt; The (very readable) accident report is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/group.us2.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=b75fb5761dc5600b058300642&amp;id=e478c79f5b&amp;e=4ff3a9a9b6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/group.us2.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u%3Db75fb5761dc5600b058300642%26id%3De478c79f5b%26e%3D4ff3a9a9b6&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1657884041465000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1tSa2T-WZiy5HTIoX8Hr0N\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\n&gt;\u00a0Also, there is an excellent &#8211; as always &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/group.us2.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=b75fb5761dc5600b058300642&amp;id=f5511b2763&amp;e=4ff3a9a9b6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/group.us2.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u%3Db75fb5761dc5600b058300642%26id%3Df5511b2763%26e%3D4ff3a9a9b6&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1657884041465000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3F_g-SObq_5zbxH1Yt9k_L\">video from Mentour Pilot<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0about the whole incident. Highly recommend!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Go-arounds are often described as routine. And the guiding principle is that we should be&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":19166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1765,2107,425],"class_list":{"0":"post-19039","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-briefings","8":"tag-go-arounds","9":"tag-incidents","10":"tag-safety"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19039"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19187,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19039\/revisions\/19187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}