{"id":18878,"date":"2022-06-29T07:03:55","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T11:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/?p=18878"},"modified":"2022-06-29T07:03:55","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T11:03:55","slug":"the-dos-and-donts-of-controlled-rest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/the-dos-and-donts-of-controlled-rest\/","title":{"rendered":"The DOs and DON&#8217;Ts of Controlled Rest"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fatigue and tiredness are big topics in aviation, and something we definitely need to have more conversations on.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<em>Particularly with some CEOs who are helping add the &#8216;ZZs&#8217; into their airlines name&#8230;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>But today we are focusing on just one thing: <strong>In-flight rest.<\/strong> Actually, we\u2019re focusing on three things to do with in-flight resting. Basically, the <i>what to do <\/i>in flight when you find yourself in those <em>&#8220;I&#8217;m tired, getting tired, think I might get tired, probably should have gone to bed earlier before my flight but now it\u2019s too late&#8221;<\/em> type situations.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;re there, in the airplane and are tired, so <strong>what can you do about it?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>It&#8217;s not too late.<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Actually,<\/strong> <strong>it is too late to not get into that position.<\/strong> If we could zoom back in time and somehow sleep better then that would be great, but for obvious reasons (the lack of time machine) we can\u2019t.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Additionally, complaining about being tired, moaning about how your airline pushes FTLs to the limit, preparing a ranting post for PPrune, or lecturing the other pilot (because they\u2019re the tired one) on better sleep management are not going to help.<\/p>\n<p>Why not? <strong>Because they aren\u2019t going to change the fact that right then, sat in that flight deck, you\u2019re tired<\/strong> and do still have to eventually land the damn thing.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">But, good news, it isn&#8217;t totally too late to try and fix it.\u00a0<\/span>So, here are some things that might help, right then and there:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Take your allocated rest, and make the most of it<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Take some controlled rest (if you\u2019re allowed)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Some other things which other pilots say also help.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>This isn\u2019t a \u201ctreat your body as a temple\u201d post.<\/h4>\n<p>If you\u2019re looking for diet tips, exercise info or any of that, move on. That\u2019s not what this post is about. It also isn\u2019t a \u2018Let\u2019s learn about sleep science and Circadian Rhythms and Fatigue Risk Management\u2019 post. If you want all that then you can<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icao.int\/safety\/fatiguemanagement\/FRMS%20Tools\/FMG%20for%20Airline%20Operators%202nd%20Ed%20%28Final%29%20EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> read the ICAO thing on it here.<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Allocated rest strategies.<\/h4>\n<p>Right, let\u2019s start with these.<\/p>\n<p>These are the<strong> things all operators have to let you do if you fly over a certain length of time.<\/strong> If you have more than two crew onboard for a flight and one or two of them are referred to as<strong> \u2018augmenting\u2019 crew<\/strong>, then you can take some allocated rest.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>How you take it depends on the strategies your operator publishes and also what works best for you.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t be <i>that <\/i>captain that hogs the entire cruise for themselves. Not cool. The aim here is to split the rest fairly (doesn\u2019t always mean evenly) between the crew.<strong> The focus is on making sure the operating crew are best rested<\/strong> because they\u2019re the ones who are going to have to land the airplane. So most recommend they take the last rest period, and <strong>wake up about an hour or so before landing<\/strong> so they\u2019re fresh and ready for it.<\/p>\n<p>Now, to get these really right, you do need to plan it before you even get on the airplane because you\u2019ll need to manage your sleep, think about those timezones and all that joyous stuff. We\u2019ve posted some pretty generic ones for you.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>If you are reading this for the first time and work for an airline or operator that uses different strategies and you like \u2018em, then tell us about them! We won\u2019t share your info, just the strategy details to help others.<\/p>\n<h4>&#8216;How to do it&#8217; &#8211; generic strategies<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Make sure the <strong>temperature<\/strong> is set to something normal<\/li>\n<li>Think about your <strong>liquid consumption<\/strong> before hand because having to go to the bathroom halfway through will be annoying<\/li>\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t watch a movie<\/strong> or play on your phone, this won\u2019t help<\/li>\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t keep checking the time.<\/strong> Also won\u2019t help<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To be honest, these are all fairly common sense \u2018how to sleep better 101\u2019 facts so I\u2019m going to stop there, and instead move onto the <em>\u2018my allocated rest didn\u2019t work\/ isn\u2019t for hours\/ I don\u2019t get any and I\u2019m really, really tired\u2019<\/em> section.<\/p>\n<h4>My allocated rest didn\u2019t work\/isn\u2019t for hours\/I don\u2019t get any and I\u2019m really, really tired.<\/h4>\n<p>Also known as\u00a0<strong>\u2018Controlled Rest\u2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Now, I take controlled rest for granted and am particularly good at it, but I realise a lot of places don\u2019t<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>actually allow it? Or authorities haven\u2019t approved it? This is frankly ridiculous. <strong>If you\u2019re doing long flights at weird hours then you\u2019re going to get tired<\/strong> because no brain can overcome the perfectly natural and necessary requirement to sleep.<\/p>\n<p>Which is why <strong>controlled rest should be allowed<\/strong> and if it isn\u2019t, get onto your operator and make them let you do it.\u00a0I will add that it does need to be done properly though. There are some times when it isn\u2019t appropriate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Times when controlled rest isn\u2019t appropriate:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>When you\u2019re about to land<\/li>\n<li>When the other pilot is also taking it<\/li>\n<li>When there is something going on that probably needs the attention of both pilots like a huge section of stormy weather up ahead, or anytime you\u2019re in Chinese airspace, or if something has broken on the airplane that\u2019s quite important\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are also <strong><em>ways<\/em><\/strong> to do it.<\/p>\n<p>First of all, don\u2019t wait until your head is bouncing off the MCP from repeated micro naps. You want to start it when starting to feel snoozy. Having some caffeine before hand is also a good idea because this starts to kick in around the 30 minute mark which means when you wake up, you hopefully won\u2019t feel even more dreadful.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Different operators have different rules and methods, but the ones I know are these:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Let the cabin crew know<\/strong> so they don\u2019t bug you during it<\/li>\n<li><strong>Set a time<\/strong> <strong>with the cabin crew<\/strong> where if they haven\u2019t heard from the other pilot by, they check in. In case the other pilot has fallen asleep as well<\/li>\n<li><strong>The other pilot should wear their headset.<\/strong> You should turn your speaker up, but only <strong>have 121.5 on<\/strong> it. That way, if other pilot nods off, you\u2019ll hopefully wake up to the bellowing voice of ATC trying to get hold of you<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Then get a pillow and blanket, slide your chair back, put your eye mask on, sleep\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Or just rest. <strong>Resting is also good.<\/strong> Maybe not as good as a full out snooze fest, but it will help. You should be woken up around the 45 minute mark, and take another 15 minutes to get back to fully alert.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Just to be clear, there are a few things the other pilot shouldn\u2019t do:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Also sleep<\/li>\n<li>Watch downloaded Netflix on their iPad (had this happened to me once)<\/li>\n<li>Call a cabin crew member in and talk incessantly because they\u2019re bored<\/li>\n<li>Not wake you up if something starts going wrong<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>The basics, in juicy Opsicle format<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_18921\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/dashboard\/opsicle-controlled-rest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18921\" class=\"wp-image-18921\" src=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/OPSICLE-CONTROLLED-REST-850x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/OPSICLE-CONTROLLED-REST-850x1024.jpg 850w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/OPSICLE-CONTROLLED-REST-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/OPSICLE-CONTROLLED-REST-768x925.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/OPSICLE-CONTROLLED-REST-1275x1536.jpg 1275w, https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/OPSICLE-CONTROLLED-REST-1700x2048.jpg 1700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-18921\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jazzy colors to help keep you awake. Click to download PDF.<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>The other things you can do<\/h4>\n<p>You\u2019re in flight, you can\u2019t take allocated rest or controlled rest and you\u2019re fast approaching exhausted. What other things can you do?<\/p>\n<p>I mean, this feels like common sense again but here we go.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Drink coffee. Caffeine helps.<\/strong> But don\u2019t drink so much you\u2019re constantly having to go to the toilet because that gets annoying for everyone else.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stand up and stretch them limbs out.<\/strong> A good old stretch and walk around can be invigorating<\/li>\n<li><strong>Turn the temperature down<\/strong>. Not to artic cold, but fresh keeps you more alert<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>I want controlled rest and my operator says no.<\/h4>\n<p>They suck. To help convince them here are some more resources.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/flightsafety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Controlled-Rest.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A thing on it from FlightSafety.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/cockpit-napping-what-are-the-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Some more on it from us that we wrote before.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/api\/citations\/20190033983\/downloads\/20190033983.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A pretty shoddy looking presentation, but its by some clever folk at NASA, talking about controlled rest.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/team@ops.group\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Our email address<\/a> &#8211; so your operator can send in their questions and concerns about it, and we can tell them how foolish they&#8217;re being.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fatigue and tiredness are big topics in aviation, and something we definitely need to have&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":18919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1484,2103,2104],"class_list":{"0":"post-18878","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-briefings","8":"tag-controlled-rest","9":"tag-fatigue","10":"tag-frms"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18878"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18925,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18878\/revisions\/18925"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ops.group\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}